Urinary tract inflammation is one of the most common infectious diseases, and its causative agents are primarily bacteria from the genus Enterobacteriaceae (mainly E.Coli - under certain circumstances and correctly located in the digestive tract, its action is beneficial). In addition, streptococci, pseudomonads, etc. are involved in urinary tract infections. A specific group are sexually transmitted pathogens (Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, human papillomavirus - HPV, herpes viruses and others).

Women are more susceptible due to the position and length of the urethra.

Symptoms include:

• frequent or painful urination,
• burning or cutting (especially at the end of urination),
• urge to urinate
• pain in the lower abdomen,
• cloudy urine
• elevated temperature.

If the problems persist for more than three days and other more serious symptoms appear (back pain, fever, blood in the urine), it is necessary to see a doctor.

Options for prevention:

• sufficient drinking regime (approx. 2 liters of fluids per day),
• avoid catching cold
• do not hold back urine (risk of multiplying bacteria),
• compliance with the hygiene regime (e.g. use of antibacterial washing gels, preference for showering),
• comfortable cotton underwear,
• strengthening immunity (enough fruit and vegetables, use of suitable preparations), etc.

Over-the-counter preparations can be used:

• urological teas,
• cranberry extract,
• E.Coli lysate,
• D-mannose,
• tincture of watercress etc.

When choosing a suitable treatment, do not hesitate to consult your pharmacist.

Free according to the web portal of the Czech Chamber of Pharmacy for the public Lékárnické kapky, 29/07/2024